Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - government
Government
government
n. 1 the act or manner of governing. 2 the system by which a State or community is governed. 3 a a body of persons governing a State. b (usu. Government) a particular ministry in office. 4 the State as an agent. 5 Gram. the relation between a governed and a governing word. Phrases and idioms Government House the official residence of a governor. government issue US (of equipment) provided by the government. government paper (or securities) bonds etc. issued by the government. government surplus unused equipment sold by the government. Derivatives governmental adj. governmentally adv. Etymology: ME f. OF governement (as GOVERN)
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1.
noun Usage: often attributive Date: 14th century the act or process of governing, moral conduct or behavior ; discretion, 3. the office, authority, or function of governing, the term during which a governing official holds office, the continuous exercise of authority over and the performance of functions for a political unit ; rule, 5. the organization, machinery, or agency through which a political unit exercises authority and performs functions and which is usually classified according to the distribution of power within it, the complex of political institutions, laws, and customs through which the function of governing is carried out, the body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization: as, the officials comprising the governing body of a political unit and constituting the organization as an active agency, the executive branch of the United States federal ~, a small group of persons holding simultaneously the principal political executive offices of a nation or other political unit and being responsible for the direction and supervision of public affairs:, such a group in a parliamentary system constituted by the cabinet or by the ministry, administration 4b, political science, ~al adjective ~alize transitive verb ~ally adverb ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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